Avaliação Funcional Em Idosos Intervindos De Fratura De Quadril Evaluación Funcional En Ancianos Intervenidos De Fractura De Cadera
نویسندگان
چکیده
This prospec ve study was performed in pa ents aged 65 years or older who underwent hip fracture surgery. The objec ve was to determine the func onal evolu on in a group of pa ents three months a er hospital discharge, to iden fy the variables related to this func onal recovery and to describe the associated mortality and instu onaliza on process. We analyzed demographic variables such as age, sex, and living situa on. Other aspects considered included: comorbidity, cogni ve impairment, walking ability, dependency level according to Barthel’s Index, ins tu onaliza on, and mortality. The informa on was collected on admission and three months a er discharge. Considering the en re sample, 89.6% was female and the average age was 83.56 years; 40% of pa ents regained their prior independence and a 16.7% mortality rate was registered, together with a slight progression toward ins tu onalizaon. The func onal capacity and cogni ve impairment of pa ents before the fracture are determinants of func onal recovery and subsequent recovery of independence. DESCRIPTORS Aged Hip fractures Recovery of func on Rehabilita on nursing RESUMO Estudo prospec vo de observação, abrangendo doentes com idade superior a 65 anos, subme dos à intervenção cirúrgica por fratura do quadril. O obje vo deste trabalho foi conhecer a evolução funcional dos doentes três meses após a alta hospitalar, iden fi car as variáveis que infl uenciaram essa recuperação e descrever a mortalidade e ins tucionalização. Foram analisadas variáveis como idade, sexo e convivío. Outros aspectos: comorbilidade, deterioração cogni va, capacidade para se deslocar, nível de dependência segundo índice de Barthel, ins tucionalização e mortalidade. A informação foi recolhida no momento da admissão e três meses após a alta. Da amostra, 89,6% foram cons tuídos por mulheres com idade média de 83,56 anos; 40% dos doentes recuperaram a independência anterior, registando-se uma mortalidade de cerca de 16,7% bem como uma ligeira tendência à ins tucionalização. A capacidade funcional e o grau de deterioração cogni va antes da fratura condicionam posterior recuperação funcional e consequente nível de dependência. DESCRITORES Idoso Fraturas do quadril Recuperação de função fi siológica Enfermagem em reabilitação RESUMEN Estudio observacional prospec vo en pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos de fractura de cadera. El obje vo fue conocer la evolución funcional de los pacientes a los tres meses del alta hospitalaria, iden fi car variables relacionadas con dicha recuperación funcional, describir la mortalidad e ins tucionalización asociadas al proceso. Se analizaron variables demográfi cas como edad, sexo, convivencia. Otros aspectos registrados fueron: comorbilidad, deterioro cogni vo, capacidad para caminar, nivel de dependencia según índice de Barthel, ins tucionalización y mortalidad. Se recogió la información al ingreso y a los 3 meses del alta. El 89,6% de la muestra, fueron mujeres, la edad media fue de 83,56 años. El 40% de los pacientes recuperaron la independencia previa registrándose una mortalidad del 16,7% así como una leve progresión hacia la ins tucionalización. La capacidad funcional y el deterioro cogni vo del paciente, previos a la fractura condicionan su recuperación funcional y dependencias posteriores. DESCRIPTORES Anciano Fracturas de cadera Recuperación de la función Enfermería en rehabilitación
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